Mapaneru eAruminiyamu eUchi: Kiyi Yakavanzika yeMotokari Itsva Dzisina Simba

Pakati pekuvandudzwa nekukurumidza kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedzeka ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha pakukwikwidzana. Kuti vagadzirise kunetseka nezvenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kurerutsa zvinhu kwave tekinoroji inokosha muindasitiri. Pasinei neizvi, mapaneru eruminiyamu, zvinhu zvine simba guru, zviri kubva muindasitiri yendege kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi dzemazuva ese, zvichiva kiyi yakavanzwa yekuumba chizvarwa chinotevera chemotokari.

Mapaneru emuzinga wearuminiyamu anozivikanwa nechimiro chawo chakasiyana che "sandwich", chine musimboti wemuzinga wearuminiyamu une hexagonal pakati, wakafukidzwa nepepa rearuminiyamu rakatetepa kumativi ese. Dhizaini iyi inoita chiyero chepamusoro-soro chesimba-ku-huremu (simba rakasiyana), ichipa simba rekudzvanya uye rekudzivirira kutenderera uku ichiramba yakareruka, zvichigona kuderedza huremu neanopfuura 50% zvichienzaniswa nesimbi dzechinyakare. Kushandiswa kwawo mumabhokisi ebhatiri, magonhi, uye pasi kunogona kuderedza huremu hwemotokari zvinobudirira, zvichibatsira zvakananga mukuvandudza nzvimbo.

Pamusoro pekuderedza huremu, kuchengetedzeka ndeimwe mukana mukuru. Mapaneru emuzinga wearuminiyamu anopa simba rakawanda uye anodzivirira simba, achidzivirira masero ebhatiri kana arovana. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, simba rayo guru rekudzima moto uye rinodzivisa kupisa kwakanyanya (rinogona kuchengetedza chimiro kwenguva yakareba patembiricha ye800°C) rinopa "firewall" yakakosha yehurongwa hwebhatiri, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari.

Nemakambani makuru emabhatiri akadai seContemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) ari kutanga kushandiswa kwayo, mapaneru ealuminium honeycomb ari kuchinja kubva pakushandisa tekinoroji yemazuva ano kuenda pakushandisa kwakakura. Haasi chinhu chakanakira chete chekugadzirisa mwenje asiwo simba guru mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemabhatiri uye kutungamira indasitiri yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kuenda padanho repamusoro rekusimudzira mhando yepamusoro.